8 : Writing Task 2 (ตอนที่ 2/2)
อธิบาย Essay Question แต่ละประเภทใน Writing Task 2 และวิธีเตรียมสอบ
ประเภทของหัวข้อที่มักจะนำมาออกสอบใน Task 2 มีดังนี้
- Agree and disagree
- Discussion
- Advantage and disadvantage
- Problem and solution
- Two Question
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1. Agree and Disagree
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เพิ่มเติม
- Your opinion MUST be super-clear
- You only have 3 options. Partly or strongly agree/disagree
- Just pick the one for which you can generate more supporting ideas
องค์ประกอบของ Agree or Disagree Essay (สรุปจากที่เรียนมา)
Introduction
Paraphrase the statement and present your opinion
- Sentence 1: Paraphrase the statement on the question card
- Sentence 2: Say whether you agree or disagree with the statement
- E.g. I completely agree/disagree with this opinion and think that...
Body Paragraph 1: The 1st reason
- Sentence 1: State the 1st reason why you agree/disagree
- Sentences 2 – 3: Explain your reason
- Sentences 4: Give an example
- Sentences 5: Write a short summary of your idea
Body Paragraph 2 : The 2nd reason
- Sentence 1: State the 2nd reason why you agree/disagree
- Sentences 2 – 3: Explain your reason
- Sentences 4: Give an example
- Sentences 5: Write a short summary of your idea
Conclusion
Briefly summarize what you have written before
- Sentence 1: In conclusion, + restate your opinion
- Sentence 2: Restate 2 reasons
- **Don’t put any new idea in conclusion**
2. Discussion
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เพิ่มเติม
- For the Introduction and Body Paragraph, this is not about your opinion. It’s about what other people think (and you have to support what they think)
- You have to support two different sides.
- Use expressing the general point of view
องค์ประกอบของ Discussion Essay (สรุปจากที่เรียนมา)
Introduction
- Sentence 1: Paraphrase the background sentence
- Sentence 2: Write the statement of 2 viewpoints
- E.g. Some believe that... while others hold the view that...
- Sentence 3: Outline what you will discuss in your body paragraphs
- E.g. No opinion: Both perspectives have merits and drawbacks, as this essay will demonstrate
- E.g. With opinion: While both perspectives have merits and drawbacks, I personally agree with...
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the 1st type of thinking
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main ideas)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain 1st benefit and give an example
- Sentences 5-7: Explain 2nd benefit and give an example
Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the 2nd type of thinking
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main ideas)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain 1st benefit and support them with example (or give details)
- Sentences 5-7: Explain 2nd benefit and give an example
Conclusion
- Sentence 1: Summary
- E.g. In conclusion, it is clear that both sides have strong grounds in their views
in case they ask for your opinion
- Sentence 2: Give your own opinion
- E.g. However, In my opinion...
- Sentence 3: Recommendation (based on the situation)
3. Advantage and disadvantage
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องค์ประกอบของ Advantages and Disadvantages Essay (สรุปจากที่เรียนมา)
Introduction
- Sentence 1: Paraphrase the statement
- Sentence 2: Tell the examiner what you are going to describe in the essay
- E.g. Throughout this essay, I will explore the advantages and disadvantages of this ... and express my own opinion on the matter.
- Sentence 3: Outline what you will discuss in your body paragraphs
- E.g. Firstly, I will... and secondly, I will...
Body Paragraph 1: Advantages
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main ideas)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain 1st advantage and give an example
- Sentences 5-7: Explain 2nd advantage and give an example
Body Paragraph 2: Disadvantages
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main ideas)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain 1st and 2nd disadvantages and support them with example (or give details)
- Sentences 5-7: Example
Conclusion
- Sentence 1: Restate the main idea
- E.g. In conclusion, there are many benefits and negatives to the...
- Sentence 2: Give your own opinion (Just in case they ask for your opinion)
- E.g. In my opinion, the... is a positive thing as it shows that...
4. Problem and Solution
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องค์ประกอบของ Problem and Solution Essay (สรุปจากที่เรียนมา)
เพิ่มเติม: Key Question ก่อนเริ่มเขียน
- What is the problem?
- What causes this problem?
- Solutions to this problem?
Introduction
- Sentence 1: Paraphrase the statement
- Sentence 2: Tell the examiner what you are going to describe in the essay
- E.g. In this essay, I will explore the ... and suggest possible solutions for them
- Sentence 3: Outline what you will discuss in your body paragraphs
- E.g. Firstly, I will ... and secondly, I will ...
Body Paragraph 1: Problem
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main causes)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain 1st cause and give an example
- Sentences 5-7: Explain 2nd cause and give an example
Body Paragraph 2: Solutions
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 possible solutions)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Explain each solution and support them with example (or give details)
Conclusion
- Sentence 1: Restate the cause of the problem
- Sentence 2: Remind the reader of possible solutions
- **Don’t put any new idea in conclusion**
5. Two-Part Question
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องค์ประกอบของ Two-Part Question Essay (สรุปจากที่เรียนมา)
Introduction
- Sentence 1: Paraphrase the statement
- Sentence 2: Tell the examiner what you are going to describe in the essay
- E.g. In this essay, I will explore the... and suggest possible solutions for them
- Sentence 3: Outline what you will discuss in your body paragraphs
- E.g. Firstly, I will... and secondly, I will...
Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first question
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 main causes)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Express your view
- Sentences 5-7: Give an example and explain
Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the second question
- Sentence 1: General idea of the whole paragraph (2 possible solutions)
- Sentences 2 – 4: Express your view
- Sentences 5 - 7: Give an example and explain
Conclusion
- Sentence 1: Summarize your idea
- Sentence 2: Give your opinion (if asked)
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